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CHENNAI |
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FACTS & FIGURES |
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Language |
Englsh & Tamil |
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Summer. Temp. |
Min. 22.1 C, Max. 37 C |
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Winter. Temp. |
Min. 19.8 C, Max. 32 C |
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Std Code |
044 |
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Introduction |
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Chennai, the largest city in southern India located on the Coromandel Coast of the
Bay of Bengal, developed after 1639 when the British East India Company established
a fort and trading post at the small fishing village of Chennai.
Over the past three and a half centuries, the small fishing village has grown into
a bustling metropolis which is especially known for its spaciousness which is lacking
in other Indian cities, This characteristic is exemplified by the long esplanade
called the Marina and which is lined by impressive buildings which remind the casual
visitor of the long and inseparable association the city has had with the British.
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Fort St. George |
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Fort ST. Geroge: was built in 1640 AD, by the British East India
Company under the direct supervision of Francis Day and Andrew Cogon. This place
achieved its name from Saint George, the patron saint of England. The fort houses
Saint Mary's Church and fort museum. Saint Mary's Church the oldest Anglican Church
built in 1680 and the tombstones in its courtyard are the oldest British tombstones
in India.
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San Thome Basilica: at the south end of Marina Beach was named
after Saint Thomas "doubting apostle of Jesus Christ". It is belived he has come
to Madras in 52 AD and kill at St. Thomas Mount just outside the city in 78 AD.
Built in 16th Century by the Portuguese, in 1896 it was made a basilica. The beautiful
stained glass window at the basilica portrays the story of St Thomas and the central
hall has 14 wooden plaques depicting scenes from the last days of Christ.. In the
cathedral is a 3ft. high statue of Virgin Mary, which is believed to have been brought
from Portugal in 1543 |
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Marina Beach: its the second longest beach in the world with a strech of
4.5 kms (2.5 miles). This stretch is filled with statues of rememberence from our
Tamil culture to our great leaders. A walk along the Marina in the evening creates
elated feelings. The old buildings on side of Kamarajar Salai, a main road along
the Marina, would remind you of the good old British days. People from all over
the city gather here in the evenings to cool off and eat crispy "sundal and murukku"!
ANNA Memorial: the memorial for ARINZAR ANNADURAI - leader of the Dravidian
movement, affectionately called Anna. His speech in Tamil has enchanted millions.
Adjoining to this memorial lays another for leader Dr. M.G. Ramachandran leader
of AIADMK movement, commonly know as Puractchi Thalaivar MGR. Both of them are situated
at the northern end of the Marina Beach. Both these leaders are still living in
the hearts of Tamil Nadu people
Light House: a massive tall structure situated at south end of the Marina
Beach beckons the visitors in the evening and adds glory to the golden sands. All
India Radio (AIR) radio broadcast station is located opposite to the light house
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Theosophical Society: formed to facilitate and encourage the study
of comparative religion, philosophy and science is situated in beautiful sylvan
settings in Adyar. The society was founded by Madame Blavatsky and Col. Olott in
USA, and later moved to Adyar in 1882. Apart from shrines of all faiths and the
peaceful Garden of Remembrance, there is a 95-year old library which has a very
good collection of rare Oriental manuscripts written on palm leaves and parchment
Elliots Beach along the coast down south from Marina. It is also the night
beachs for Chennai youth. At the end of this beach are the Velankanni church and
the Ashtalakshmi temple. Though the church is much smaller than the original one
at Velankanni it attracts its own share of pilgrims. The Ashtalakshmi temple dedicated
to goddess Lakshmi looks quite different from the usual South Indian temples as
it is a modern granite tier construction, not even 20 years old
Birla Planiorium is located near Adyar and Guindy. This modern planetarium
is housed in a hemi-spherical theatre. Here a fully computerized projector brings
the heavenly bodies to life. The latest astronomical phenomena are brought back
to life in simulated environment. Periyar Science & Technology Centre situated
near enables the visiting public to understand scientific and technological inventions
through working models
Kalakshetra:is located eyond Elliot's beach, is Kalakshetra or 'Temple of
Art'. It was founded in 1936 by Rukmini Devi Arundale to train, encourage and revive
interest in bharatanatyam, which is the classical dance form of the state. This
institution is among the finest of its kind in the country and is run on the ancient
gurukulam system. Throughout the year Kalakshetra conducts music recital and dance
performances in different parts of Chennai. Details about venue and timings can
be obtained from the daily newspapers or from the information desk of the Government
of India Tourist Office
Adyar Banyan Tree: is one of the largest tree in the world. It measures 238ft
from north to south and 250ft from east to west. The total area exceed 59,500 sq
ft. This tree is a unique specimen. It has been the centre of many notable gatherings
of the Theosophical Society and thousands of visistors have rested in its shade
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Valluvar Kottam: the memorial to the poet-saint Tiruvalluvar is
shaped like a temple chariot and is, in fact, the replica of the temple chariot
in Thiruvarur. A life-size statue of the saint has been installed in the chariot
which is 33m. tall. The 133 chapters of his famous work Thirukkural have been depicted
in bas-relief in the front hall corridors of the chariot. The auditorium at Valluvar
Kottam is said to be the largest in Asia and can accommodate about 4000 people.
It stands as a modern memorial to the great poet who represents the glorious culture
of the Tamils
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Government Museum: previously known as Pantheon Complex in British
period, today houses the Government Museum, Connemara Public Library and the National
Art Gallery. The museum contains exhibits ranging from contemporary artifacts to
prehistorical findings. Sculptures and bronzes of various periods, sections for
zoology, anthropology and geology impress every visitor. Buddhist sculptures found
in the Amaravathi section depict the events recorded in the life of the Buddha.
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HOW TO REACH |
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Air :
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Chennai is an international airport with flight connections to all major parts of
the world, Domestic airlines connect Chennai with all the major cities of India.
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Rail :
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Regular train services connect Chennai directly with all major cities of the country.
Suburban Electric trains run from Beach station to Tambaram and from Central to
Gummidipoondi and Arakonam.
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Road :
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Chennai being gateway to the south is connected by excellent roads to all parts
of the south. Taxis, Auto-rickshaws and cycle rickshaws are available. all types
of tourist vehicle are easily available on hire.
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