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JAISALMER |
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FACTS & FIGURES |
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Area |
5.1 Sq. Km |
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Language |
Englsh, Hindi |
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Best Time To Visit |
October - February |
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Altitude |
225 Meters |
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Temperature |
Max. 46.0 C, Min. 1 C |
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Rainfall |
Annual 60 cm |
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Introduction
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Jaisalmer is spectacular. The drive to Jaisalmer is rarely dull. Approaching it
from the desert, it seems suddenly to rise out of the desert haze, a magnificent
stretch of massive yellow sandstone walls and bastions bathed golden in the afternoon
Sun.
Rawal Jaisal laid the foundation of this city in 1156. Trikuta was the hill chosen
and Jaisal abandoned his old fort at Lodurva and established this new Capital. The
Bhati Rajputs of Jaisalmer were feudal chiefs who lived on the forced levy on the
caravans that crossed their territory en-route Delhi. These caravans, laden with
precious cargoes of spices and silk brought great wealth to this town. Because of
its remote location, Jaisalmer for years remained untouched by outside influences
and during the British raj, the rulers of Jaisalmer were the last to sign the instrument
of agreement with the British.
The glory of Jaisalmer faded when sea trade replaced the old land routes. But there
is still and 'Arabian Nights' quality about the town. The narrow streets in the
wallled city preserve a tradtional way of life. The craftsmen still work at the
ancient crafts of weaving and stone carving, the making of silver jewellery and
embroidery and the stately, nonchalant camel is everywhere. Just a walk through
Jaisalmer, savouring the medieval of old Rajasthan, is a marvelously rewarding travel
experience. Winter is the perfect time for Jaisalmer. Jaisalmer's desert festival,
celebrated in January/february, is a must on any itinerary. The desert seems to
bloom in a thousand colours. There are camel races and folk dances. Craft bazaar
and traditional balled singing. A sound and light spectacle on the sand-dunes of
sam on the full moon night of purnima and all the colour and excitement offer the
best in Rajasthan.
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The Fort |
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The golden hued fort is a sentinel to the bleak desertscape from its 80 metre high
perch on the hill, housing the entire township within its ramparts.
It has an enchanting cow-web of narrow lanes dotted with some lovely havelis, three
beautifully sculptured Jain temples of the 12th-15th century A.D. and five interconnected
palaces.
The fort is approached through four gateways-Akhaiya Pol, Ganesh Pol, Suraj Pol
and Hava Pol.
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Outside the fort is the main market place called Manak Chowk which is the centre
of local activity. From manak chowk, one can walk into the lanes where the famous
carved havelies are to be found. Each haveli's facade differs from other. Built
mainly during the18th and 19th centuries, the carving in the havelies of Jaisalmer
is of a very superior quality. Patwon-ki-Haveli is one of the most exqusite havelis
with a beautiful latticed facade. Salim Singh-ki-Haveli is just three centuries
old, and is still lived in. Its arched roof is held up by well excluded brackets
in the form of peacocks. Nathmaliji-ki-Haveli was built by two architect brothers,
each concentration on opposite sides. yellow sandstone tuskers guard the haveli.
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Nathmalji-ki-Haveli : The late 19th century haveli with intricate
architecture - a dispaly of sheer craftsmanship. The left and right wings of the
mansion which were carved by two brothers are not identical but very similar and
balanced in design. The interior walls are ornate with splendid miniature paintings.
Patwon-ki-Haveli : The most elaborate and magnificient of all the Jaisalmer
Havelis. It has exquistely carved pillars and extensive corridors and chambers. |
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One of the apartments of this five storey high haveli is painted with beautiful
murals.
Salim Singh-ki-Haveli : This 300 year old haveli of Jaisalmer's
Prime Minister to Maharaja Rawal Gaj Singh - Salim Singh, has a beautiful blue cupola
roof with superbly carved brackets in the form of peacocks.
This extraordinary mansion in yellow stone is covered with intricate carvings and
has an elaborate projecting balcony on the top storey.
The mansion is one of the most notable of the array of havelis.
Jain Temples : The fort has three exquisitely carved Jain Temples dedicated
to the Jain Tirthankaras - Rishabdev, Sambhavnath and Parswanath.
Lodurva(16 km) : The ancient capital of Jaisalmer and an important pilgrim
spot of the jain community with some magnificient Jain temples. 'Toran' or the ornate
arches at the main entrance and splendid carvings are noteworthy. A 'Kalpataru'
or a divine tree within is the main attraction of the temples.
Sum Sand Dunes (42 km) : No trip to Jaisalmer is complete without a trip
to the most picturesque dunes of Sam. The ripples on the wind-caressed dunes, that
create an enchanting mirage, are surely a delight for a trigger-happy photographer.
Various cultural programmes are organised against the backdrop of these fascinating
sand dunes. Exciting camel safaris allow you to get the real feel of the desert
on the camel back.
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HOW TO REACH |
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Air :
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Jodhpur 285 km is the convenient airport.
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Rail : |
There is a rail connection with Jodhpur. |
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Road : |
Jaisalmer is connected by road with the major cities of India.
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Delhi |
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793 km |
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Jodhpur |
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285 km |
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Udaipur |
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374 km |
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Bikaner |
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333 km |
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Pushkar |
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330 km |
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Udaipur |
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574 km |
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