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MAHABALIPURAM |
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FACTS & FIGURES |
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Area |
8 Sq. Kms. |
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Population |
9,856 |
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Altitude |
Sea Level |
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Language |
Tamil, English |
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INTRODUCTION |
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The town of temples, sand and sea - Mamallapuram, formely known as Mahabalipuram
is world renowned for its beautiful Shore Temple. It was once the main port and
naval base of the great Pallava kingdom and was later made the capital of this Dynasty.
Arjuna's Penance
Carved in relief on the face of a huge rock, Arjuna's Penance is the mythical
story of the River Ganges issuing from its source high in the Himalaya . the panel
depicts animal animals, deities and other semi-divine creatures, fable from the
Panchatantra, and Arjuna doing a penance to obtain a boon from Siva.
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Shore Temple |
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This beautiful and romantic temple, ravaged by wind and sea, represents the final
phase of Pallavas art and was built in the late 7th century during the reign of
Rajasimha. It is believed that at one point in time there were seven such temples,
six of them were victims to the natural elements of erosion. This temple has three
shrines; one dedicated to Lord Vishnu and the other two to Lord Shiva. The frothy
waves form a striking backdrop to the temple, protected by rows of rock-carved bulls.
The most unique feature of the temple is that it houses shrines to both Lord Shiva
and Lord Vishnu. |
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Mandapams
There are eight mandapams ( shallow, rock-cut halls ) scattered over the main hill,
two of which have been left unfinished. they are mainly of interest for their internal
figure sculptures. One of the earliest rock-cut temples is the Krishna Mandapam.
It features carvings of a pastoral scene showing Krishna lifting up the Govardhana
mountain to protect his kinsfolk from the wrath of Indra. On the hill rests a dangerously
balanced boulder named Krishna's Butterball after his legendary affinity for fresh
butter.
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Five Rathas
These are the architectural prototypes of all Dravidian temples, demonstrating
the imposing gopurams and vimanas, multi pillared halls and sculptured walls which
dominate the landscape of Tamil Nadu.
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HOW TO REACH |
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Air :
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The nearest airport is at Chennai. |
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Rail :
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Mahabalipuram is connected by rail via Madras with all the main places in India
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Road : |
Private and Government bus services connect Mamallapuram to Chennai (58 km) and
other major cities. |
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